Chapter 24- The Birth of Modern European Thought-Like previous intellectual changes, arose from originator patterns of thought. oThe Enlightenment provided late-nineteenth-century Europeans with a heritage of rationalism, toleration, cosmopolitanism, and an appreciation of science. oRomantic ideals provided a trespass of feelings, imagination, national identity, and the autonomy of the artistic experience.
-The New Reading PublicoAdvances in Primary educationGovernments financed educationBritain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany and Scandinavia had reading population of 85% or moreItaly Spain Russia Austria-Hungary and Balkans mum had illiteracy rates of 30-60%?Right Knowledge would lead to the right way action?? Orderly political behavior?More booming labor forceTeaching became growing working force for womenoReading Material for the quite a little Audiencepasswordpaper, book, magazines, mail-order catalogs, and libraries grew rapidlyAdvertising produced consumerismSpecialized political or religious viewpoints?People could read intimately their own ideals?Crime, political scandal, and advertising; sometimes pornography? tidings managed-censored by government in Central EuropeLiteracy led to polar skills and knowledge-Science at Mid-centuryoPhysical macrocosm: rational, mechanical, dependableoComte, Positivism, and the Prestige of ScienceFrench philosopher Auguste Comte, follower of Saint-SimonPositivism?A philosophy of human intellectual development that culminated in science?The insulting PhilosophyoHuman thought developed in three stagesoTheological- physical record explained in terms of spiritsoMetaphysical- abstract principles! regarded as the operative agencies of temperamentoPositive stage- explanations of temperament became matters of exact description of phenomenaFather of sociology?All knowledge must give scientific knowledgeThomas Huxley (Britain) Ernst Haeckel (Germany)?Worked to gain government support of scientific inquiry and to include science in schooloDarwin?s Theory of ingrained SelectionOn the Origin of Species?Mechanical interpretation of physical nature into the population of living things??Newton of Biology??Formulated principle of inwrought selection, did NOT originate concept of evolutionoExplained HOW species evolved overtimeoAlfred Russel Wallace also did so, independent of DarwinTwo occasion out:?More organisms come into existence than can pass in their environment?Organisms with an advantage live long overflowing to dot?Survival of the fittest = natural selectionoNaturalistic and... If you want to get a right essay, order it o n our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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