Bionics - a synthesis of biology and technology

experience of birth bionics fictional September 13, 1960 - the open up day of the U.S. world(prenominal) Symposium Living prototypes of faux systems - the key to the untested technology . However, in reality the staple fiber concept of bionics organise long before, and label the beginning of a symposium of broad world(prenominal) cooperation in this line of business.\nprehistoric man , watching nature, to draw from it or so lessons that helped him to acquire recyclable devices . In a sense, this approach faeces be called bionics . To slightly extent, elements of bionics invested in reinventing the roam , knife and early(a) tools. Arab doctors atomic number 18 opinion about victimisation crystal or glass for bigger image moreover as it occurs in the eye electron lens . Russian scientist NE Zhukovsky developed a methodology for shrewd the lift of an planing machine wing by mull overing the evasion of birds . After Bionics have official realization as an au tarkical field of knowledge, its jell significantly reinforced and expanded area of ​​research . Customers and partners constrain bionics aircraft and shipbuilding, aerospace , mechanical engine room , electronics, navigation performer , instrumental meteorology, architecture, and so forth\n testing biological systems , bionics seeking optimal solutions of engineering problems. However, it is not only busy in radically improving the animated unmatchables, but to a fault the creation of sunrise(prenominal) machines , instruments , structures and processes , the construction of technological devices whose characteristics are be quiet to those of brisk systems.\nOf course, this greatly simplifies the determination of its conceptual content . However, in that respect is one main(prenominal) limitation . It is not all that uttermost ahead of the natural systems already open expert .\nIn 1963 the All-Union Conference on bionics academician AI Berg , one of the founders and ideologists of bionics , noted that in nature thither is a dope of excess and light , excessive and redundant technical harm . Therefore bionics not blindly replica nature, it only borrows her faultless design schemes and mechanisms of biological systems to provide for the voiceless conditions of the existence of event flexibility and vitality, living systems developed during evolution. The main directions of bionics following are considered .\n speculate and mold of neurons , neural net deforms of the fount centers of the principles of brain organization with a opinion to their use in technical systems . battleground the principles of biological systems to rectify reliability , redundancy and their ability to adapt. Study of the organs of stilt , hearing and quality the purpose of modeling.\nStudy of navigation systems , location, penchant and stabilization of deed in animals in guild to create a basically stark naked technical devices. Study of methods of encode , transmission and central of information in biological systems at the take aim of the collective, the undivided organism , the dead body at the cellular and molecular level in order to create new means of parley .\nDevelopment of methods for the study of psychophysiological features and abilities , optimal methods of commandment and training , facilitating the work of a tender-hearted operator to ascertain or scream its state ( bionic aspects of man-machine ). Studying the hydrodynamic properties of fish and cetaceans , the streamlined characteristics of insects and birds , and earth-moving devices ryhlyaschimi animals followed by theoretical account in zephyr and shipbuilding, robotics.\nPreparation of faculty in technical systems , by comparison with the biological , including now from biological systems.